Introductio ad energiam hydrogenii et ad cellulas focales

Cibus cellulis dividi potest inprotón commutationem membrana cibus cellulis (PEMFC) et methanolum cibus cellulis directis secundum proprietatibus electrolytici et cibus usus est

(DMFC), cellula acidi phosphorici cibus (PAFC), cellula carbonas fusilis (MCFC), cellula oxydatus solidus cibus (SOFC), cellula cibus alcalinus (AFC), etc. Exempli gratia, protonus membranam cellulis cibus (PEMFC) maxime confidunt. onprotón commutationem membrana transfer proton medium, alcalina cibus cellulis (AFC) utantur alcalini aqua electrolytici fundati ut solutionem hydroxidi potassii sicut medium transferre proton, etc. Praeterea secundum operationem caliditatis, cellae fuele in caliditas cibus cellulis et calidis inferioribus dividi possunt. cellulae focales, illae principaliter includunt cellulas focales solidas oxydatum (SOFC) et cellulas focales carbonas fusiles (MCFC), hae protones permutationis membranarum cellularum cibus (PEMFC), methanolum cibus cellae cibus (DMFC), cellae cibus alcalina (AFC); cibus acidi phosphorici cellae (PAFC) etc.

Proton commutatio membranae fuel cells (PEMFC) use water-based acidic polymer membranes as their electrolytes. PEMFC cells must operate under pure hydrogen gas due to their low operating temperatures (below 100 ° C) and the use of noble metal electrodes (platinum based electrodes). Compared with other fuel cells, PEMFC has the advantages of low operating temperature, fast start-up speed, high power density, non-corrosive electrolyte and long service life. Thus, it has become the mainstream technology currently applied to fuel cell vehicles, but also partially applied to portable and stationary devices. According to E4 Tech, PEMFC fuel cell shipments are expected to reach 44,100 units in 2019, accounting for 62% of the global share; The estimated installed capacity reaches 934.2MW, accounting for 83% of the global proportion.

Cibus cellae electrochemicae reactiones utuntur ad energiam chemicam a cibus (hydrogenis) ad anode et oxidantum (oxygeni) in cathode in electricitatem ut totum vehiculum pellant. In specie, nuclei partium escarum cellularum includunt systema machinamentum, potestas auxilia et copia motoria; Inter eos, systema machinamentum maxime includit machinam compositam ex reactor electrico, vehiculum hydrogenii repositionis systematis, refrigerationis systematis DCDC et voltage convertentis. Reactor maxime critica pars est. Est consectetuer ibidem quibus et dolor felis. Componitur ex pluribus singularibus cellulis inter se congestis, et materias principales includunt laminam bipolarem, membranam electrode, laminam extremum et cetera.